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45S5生物活性骨组织支架3D打印制备及性能研究

Fabrication and performance of 45S5 bioactive scaffold based on 3D printing

作者: 张家彬  马志勇  陈宏庆  骆云龙 
单位:宁波大学机械工程与力学学院(浙江宁波 315211)<p>浙江省零件轧制成形技术研究重点实验室(浙江宁波 315211)</p>
关键词: 45S5生物活性玻璃;光固化3D打印;支架;机械性能;骨组织工程 
分类号:R318; Q819
出版年·卷·期(页码):2018·37·6(597-602)
摘要:

目的 为了制备出能满足骨组织工程需要的具有一定机械强度和成骨引导功能的生物活性骨组织支架, 本文拟采用45S5生物活性玻璃为原料, 利用光固化成型 (digital light processing, DLP) 3D打印方法和高温烧结来制备出三维多孔活性骨组织工程支架, 并对其成型效果和机械性能进行分析验证。方法 选取45S5生物活性玻璃为原料, 混合光敏树脂后, 采用DLP制备三维网格状支架, 再通过优化的烧结工艺制备出骨组织工程生物活性支架。采用扫描电镜、万能实验机等方法分析支架的形貌及结构特征, 并研究生物支架的孔隙率和力学性能。结果 该方法以比其他支架制备方法更加精确的模型复原能力制备出具有预设复杂多孔结构的生物活性支架, 支架孔径为400μm左右, 孔隙率达到55. 79%, 抗压强度为10~14 MPa, 能够满足骨组织工程支架的要求;支架表面有均匀密布的孔径约0. 5μm的微观孔, 与宏观孔隙配合, 能提高骨组织的修复能力。结论 该方法制备的生物活性支架可运用于骨组织工程应用中。

 Objective In order to prepare bioactive bone tissue scaffolds with certain mechanical strength and osteogenic guiding function to meet the needs of bone tissue engineering, we use 45 S5 bioactive glass as raw material to prepare three-dimensional active porous scaffold of bone tissue engineering with digital light processing ( DLP) and high temperature sintering. The molding effect and mechanical properties are also analyzed and verified. Methods By taking the 45 S5 bioactive glass as main material and mixing with the photosensitive resin, the three dimensional porous scaffolds are designed and fabricated based on DLP method, then the bioactive scaffolds of bone tissue engineering are fabricated by the optimized sintering process. SEM and MTS are used to analyze the morphology and structural characteristics of the scaffolds, and the porosity and mechanical properties of the scaffolds also are studied. Results This method can fabricate bioactive scaffold with complex predesigned porous structure more accurately than other scaffold preparation methods. For the proposed scaffold, the pore size is about 400 μm, the porosity reaches 55. 79%, and the compressive strength is 10 MPa to 14 MPa. These performances show that the proposed scaffold can meet the requirement of the bone tissue engineering scaffold. Furthermore, on the surface of theproposed scaffold, there are many uniform pores with diameters about 0. 5 μm. Cooperating with the microscopic pores, the macro pores can improve the ability of bone tissue repair for the proposed scaffold.Conclusions The bioactive scaffolds prepared by this method can be applied to bone tissue engineering.

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