皮肤黏弹性作为皮肤组织的重要生物力学特性，对生理病理状态的分析、诊断、治疗有着极其重要的参考价值和指导作用，是评价皮肤功能的重要指标。近年来，随着生活水平的日渐提高和家庭护理需求的不断提升，人们越来越重视皮肤的美容、保健与护理。因此，与人体皮肤黏弹性相关的体内检测方法得到了广泛关注，皮肤黏弹性体内检测装置的研发也有了进一步推进。本文阐述了各类皮肤黏弹性体内检测方法的原理与技术发展历程，归纳了各种检测方法的优缺点并做了对比分析，最后对皮肤黏弹性未来的研究方向进行了展望。

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