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睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的相关诊断方法

Related diagnostic methods of sleep apnea syndrome

作者: 杨易意  王倩  柏健文  李杨暘 
单位:广州医科大学基础医学院(广州 510275)
关键词: 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症;  多导睡眠图;  检测方法;  低负荷信号 
分类号:R318
出版年·卷·期(页码):2020·39·6(650-654)
摘要:

睡眠是一种复杂的生理和行为过程,睡眠障碍对人的工作和生活能产生很多不良后果,这备受患者及医护人员瞩目。其中睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(sleep apnea syndrome,SAS)在睡眠呼吸相关的疾病中占很大比例,长期的睡眠紊乱可以导致许多疾病,如诱发高血压、心脑血管疾病以及心肌梗死等。本文通过阐述国内外对于睡眠呼吸暂停综合症的识别方法,并对不同的诊断方法进行分析,最后对睡眠呼吸暂停综合症研究方法中存在的问题进行分析并对解决问题的方法做出展望。在睡眠暂停综合征的诊断中,以研发检测仪为主的检测方法均有一定的不足和局限性;但目前通过研究SAS疾病的低负荷识别方法能实现对SAS患者的早期分析诊断,具有重要的价值。

Sleep is a complex physiological and behavioral process,Sleep disorder can produce a lot of adverse consequences on people's work and life, which attracts the attention of patients and medical staff.Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) accounts for a large proportion of sleep related diseases. Long term sleep disorders can lead to many diseases, such as induced hypertension, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, myocardial infarction and so on.In this paper, the recognition methods of sleep apnea syndrome at home and abroad are described, and different diagnostic methods are analyzed. Finally, the problems existing in the research methods of sleep apnea syndrome are analyzed and the methods to solve the problems are prospected.In the diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome, the detection methods based on the research and development of detectors have certain deficiencies and limitations; but at present, through the study of low load identification method of SAS disease, it can realize the early analysis and diagnosis of SAS patients, which has important value.

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