北京生物医学工程

亚健康人员身心状况评测技术的研究进展

Evaluation equipment of physical and mental status for subhealthy personnel—a review

作者：王雪娇李杰何青鋆戴宁李峰

单位：北京中医药大学中医学院(北京 100029）

关键词：亚健康; 身心; 客观评测; 综述; 中医现代化

分类号：R318  

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2021·40·2（209-213）

摘要：

亚健康是介于健康和疾病的中间状态，因其没有器质性病变往往被漏诊而不能及时救治，迁延日久给人类生命和财产安全带来更大的危害。本研究系统回顾了目前市面上可用的亚健康人员身心状况客观评测技术，包括红外成像和人体磁场测量技术，中医舌象、脉诊的客观化、标准化技术，以及以中医经络为理论基础的经络能量检测技术和先进的通过声音即可评估心理健康水平的技术等，发现国内对于亚健康领域多偏重科研和教学，成功推广到临床的技术偏少，而市场反馈较好的多为海外研发的技术和产品。为进一步为国内亚健康评估的市场开发简、廉、快、验的客观诊断工具，为亚健康的防治贡献一份力量，特此述评。

Sub-health is an intermediate state between health and disease. For it does not have organic lesions, sub-health is often missed diagnosis and cannot be timely treated, leading human greater loss of life and property. At present, the clinical diagnosis of sub-health mainly focuses on the subjective consultation and scale evaluation, lacking of simple, cheap, quick and objective diagnostic tools. This study is intended to systematically review the currently available devices for assessing the physical and mental status of subhealthy personnel on the market, including equipment for early detection of diseases by infrared and magnetic fields, objective and standard technology of TCM tongue and pulse diagnosis, energy detection instruments based on TCM meridians and advanced systems for predicting mental health just through sound. These include objective tools to evaluate fatigue by TCM tongue and pulse；Equipment for early detection of diseases by infrared and magnetic fields; Energy detection instruments based on TCM meridians and advanced systems for predicting mental health just through sound. We found that scientific research and teaching are payed more attention domestically in the sub-health field, and the proportion of technologies that have been successfully promoted to clinics is relatively small. And the market feedback of technologies and products better is mostly overseas. In order to develop further simple, cheap, quick, and verifiable objective diagnostic tools for the domestic sub-health assessment market, and make contributions to the prevention and therapy of sub-health, we made this review.

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