Scientific research integrity is the cornerstone of scientific and technological innovation, that promotes the high-quality development of hospitals. Accordingly the hospital is a birthplace for scientific and technological innovation ideas, the cultivation base of scientific and technological innovation talents. This paper analyzes the common scientific research integrity and dishonesty behavior and its causes in the hospital environment, and puts forward prevention and control measures from the hospital management system, talent selection and evaluation system, scientific research activity process management, hospital humanistic concept publicity, punishment system and other aspects based on the principle of giving priority to prevention and punishment. Keeping the concept of scientific research integrity in the hearts of clinicians and researchers, building the bottom line of scientific research integrity with the spirit of scientists, respecting the law of scientific research development, standardizing scientific research behavior, and reducing the risk of scientific research integrity anomie can effectively prevent and control the occurrence of scientific research dishonesty.
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