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高跟鞋对行走中女性躯干、下肢的力学影响

Effect of High Heels on Biomechanics of a Walking Woman’s Trunk and Lower Limbs

作者: 刘华  吴文华 
单位:福建医科大学附属第二医院骨科(福建泉州362000)
关键词: 高跟鞋;损伤;步态特征;力学特征 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2011·30·1(105-108)
摘要:

通过探讨高跟鞋对行走中女性躯干、下肢的生物力学影响,可以为设计更符合人体运动功能的高跟鞋提供理论依据。通过总结本文得出高跟鞋对女性的常见损伤有扁平足、足趾畸形、踝关节扭伤、膝关节炎、腰背酸痛;穿高跟鞋行走的步态特征是步幅小、步速慢、周期长、重心起伏大、单支撑时相缩短;其力学特征有足底受力不均匀、踝关节受力减少、膝关节内压力增大、下肢肌肉肌力变小、脊柱负荷加大等。总之长期穿高跟鞋行走对女性躯干、下肢产生许多不利影响,因此建议女性平时尽量少穿高跟鞋。

It is very useful for designing suitable high heels that we investigate the biomechanical characteristics of a woman’s trunk and lower limbs , who is walking with high heehs. This paper   summarizes the common impairment caused by high-heels, including platypodia, toe deformity, sprain of ankle,gonarthritis,backache. The gait characters of walking women in high heels are with little stride, low step speed, long gait cycle, more fluctuant center of gravity, shorter phase of single-limb stance. The characters on mechanics shows that the pressure on pelma is not even, the stress at knee joint increases, the muscle power of lower limbs gets weak, and even the load on spine augments. Therefore woman walking in high heels for a long time causes a lot of adverse effects on trunk and lower limbs, that means a woman should wear high heels as few as possible in daily life.

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