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基于ARM7的新型开放式多功能医用信号仪的研制

Development of a Novel Open Multi-Function Instrument Based on ARM7 for Generating Medical Signal

作者: 陈龙聪    刘改琴    熊兴良    高斌    邓世雄 
单位:重庆医科大学生物医学工程研究室(重庆400016)
关键词: 生理信号;频率特性;阻抗特性 
分类号:
出版年·卷·期(页码):2011·30·5(525-528)
摘要:

目的 现有的常用信号发生器或生理信号发生器不能同时输出常用信号和模拟生理信号,本文提出一
种新型开放式多功能医用信号仪,用于检测各种生理信号,听取不同频率、不同信号的声音及输出常用
信号等。方法 该仪器以STM32F103RF和高性能集成芯片MAX038为核心。此医用信号仪包括硬件和软件两
部分,其中硬件含有ARM7单片机控制单元、按钮组输入单元、数据存储单元等12个单元,软件用C语言编
写,并采用keil C进行编译。结果 该仪器不仅能输出常用的正弦、方波、三角波、锯齿、矩形信号,还
能输出医学中常用的多种生理信号如心电、脉搏波等,且信号波形频率、幅度、类型、波形均采用直观
的LCD液晶显示。此外,该仪器具有一个高驱动能力的接口,可直接驱动耳机等,以方便对人耳频率特性
和人体阻抗特性的研究和教学。同时,为了便于使用一般示波器能观察各种生理信号,对同一种生理信
号可输出不同的频率。结论 本仪器使用方便,可广泛应用于科研、教学、测试和仪器维修等。

Objective To overcome shortages of available common multi-function
physiological signal generators, which can not output the common and physiological signals
simultaneously, a novel opening multi-function generator for physiological signal was
introduced in this paper so that we can observe various physiological signals, hear the
sound of different frequency or type signals, and obtain common signals. Methods Based on
STM32F103RF microcomputer and the high performance signal chip MAX038, this instrument
includes two parts, hardware and software. Its hardware, including microcontroller ARM7,
keyboard, data memory and so on, was divided into twelve units. And complied by Keil C
Vision3, the software was programmed by C language. Results This instrument output not only
common types of signals, such as sine, square, triangle and sawtooth signals, but also many
kinds of physiological signals such as electrocardiosignal, pulse wave signals. At the same
time, the frequency, amplitude, type and waveform of a signal were given by LCD.
Especially, an output interface, which may connect to earphone directly, was improved.
Therefore, it was convenient to hear sound of different frequencies and kinds of signals,
for research on frequency characteristic of human ear and impedance characteristic of human
body. In addition, each kind of physiological signal with several various frequencies was
availed and might be observed with a normal oscilloscope. Conclusions It was suppose that
the instrument might be widely used in research, teaching, examination and maintenance.

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