北京生物医学工程

血糖检测方法的研究现状

Review of Blood Glucose Detective Methods

作者：王阳张松杨琳

单位：北京工业大学生命科学与生物工程学院（北京100124）

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2011·30·5（538-542）

摘要：

掌握血糖的变化是了解糖尿病病情和评价治疗效果的重要途径。本文从有创、微创和无创三个方面
对血糖检测方法及存在问题进行了陈述；从技术方面对目前的血糖仪进行分析，着重介绍了无创检测方
式的原理及发展前景。虽然无创血糖检测方法很多，但目前仍然缺乏一种无创伤、连续、动态、准确、
重复性良好的方法，使之能够广泛应用于家庭保健，并取代传统的有创血糖检测仪。有创、微创、无创
血糖检测方法目前各有优劣，尚无法相互取代，而无创血糖检测是未来血糖检测技术发展的方向，有待
于多学科的综合研究。

The control of the blood glucose is an important way for understanding
pathogenic condition and evaluating treatment effects of mellitus diabetes. In this paper,
the invasive, minimally invasive and non-invasive blood glucose detecting techniques in
clinic are summarized respectively. Advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are
compared and analyzed from the technical aspect. The technical principles of the current
blood glucose monitoring instruments are analyzed. Non-invasive detection methods and their
development foreground are specially introduced. Although there are many types of non-
invasive blood glucose detectors，there is a lack of a non-invasive, continuous, dynamic,
accurate, good- repeatability product, which can be widely used in home health care, and
replace the traditional invasive blood glucose detector. At present, every one of the
invasive, minimally invasive or non-invasive blood glucose detecting technique has its
characteristic, can not be substituted each other. The non-invasive technique is the future
of blood glucose detector, which still needs studied in a multi-interdisciplinary subject.

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