北京生物医学工程

大学生入学体检中晕厥的发生及原因分析

Syncope in physical examination for freshmen and the analysis of its reasons

作者：陈智慧王洪才胡广芹王智玉

单位：                      北京工业大学医院(北京100124)        

关键词：体检；晕厥；预防

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2014·33·1（78-80）

摘要：

目的对大学生入学体检发生晕厥的可能原因进行分析，并采取相应措施以预防。方法 2010～2013年在北京工业大学参加入学体检的19 660名大学生中，225人发生晕厥。对晕厥者进行及时救治、病史询问及晕厥原因的分析。结果发生晕厥的原因多为紧张、等候时间长、空腹时间过长、饥饿、疲劳、蹲下或休息后立即站立、晕血晕针等引起的反射性晕厥。在明确晕厥原因后，采取有针对性的预防措施可减少晕厥的发生及由晕厥而造成的意外伤害。结论在明确晕厥的原因后，积极采取防范措施如健康宣传、加强巡视观察等，可明显减少晕厥的发生。

Objective To analysis the possible reasons for the occurrence of syncope in the physical examination for freshmen of Beijing University of Technology and to take effective measures to prevent.Methods Two hundred and twenty-five students experienced syncope in physical examination among 19 660 freshmen of Beijing University of Technology in 2010-2013.We treated them timely and analyzed the causes of syncope by inquiring about their medical histories.Results The major causes for syncope were tension, hungry, reflex syncope, etc.We could reduce the occurrence of syncope and the accidental injuries caused by syncope by taking effective measures.Conclusions Positive precautions such as health publicity and enhanced inspection can reduce the occurrence of syncope and the accidental injuries caused by syncope.

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