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组织工程皮肤的现状和展望

Human skin equivalents:status and prospects

作者: 郝文丽  张平  吴训伟 
单位:济南磐升生物技术有限公司(济南250101)
关键词: 组织工程皮肤;再生医学;皮肤移植;皮肤模型 
分类号:R318;Q813.1
出版年·卷·期(页码):2016·35·1(94-99)
摘要:

皮肤损伤及修复是临床工作者面临的重大难题。自体皮肤移植因供体不足而受限,而异体移植则面临免疫排斥反应。利用组织工程技术制作组织工程皮肤因而成为有效的解决途径。随着种子细胞和支架材料等的不断完善,组织工程皮肤的基础研究将更加丰富,临床应用的前景更加广阔。本文从组织工程皮肤的结构、分类、应用、产品等方面对该领域的国内外最新研究现状进行综述,分析了组织工程皮肤目前存在的问题,并提出未来发展方向即再生出含有毛囊、汗腺等附属器官的完整有功能的人类皮肤,对今后组织工程皮肤的研究和应用具有一定的参考价值。

Skin damage and repair is a big clinical challenge. Due to the shortage of skin source,the use of autograft is limited,yet the use of allograft would face to an immune rejection problem. Therefore,the skin equivalents developed by tissue engineering technique become a better resolution for wound healing in clinical. With the continuous improvement of the seed cells and scaffolding materials,the basic research of the skin equivalent and its clinical application might have a brighter outlook. In this report,we review and discuss various aspects of the human skin equivalents including structure,categories,applications and commercially available products. We analyze the major limitations of current skin equivalents and suggest the perspective of future development as a complete regeneration of a fully functional skin,containing skin appendages such as hair follicles,sweat glands. This review provides a reference for the study and application of skin equivalent in the future.

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