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______________________基于光电容积脉搏波的呼吸频率监测__________________

Respiratory rate monitoring based on photoplethysmography

作者:                             范哲意  王跃俊  王群                  
单位:                      北京理工大学信息与电子学院(北京100081)        
关键词:                     呼吸频率;光电容积脉搏波;特征参数;三次样条插值;频谱分析          
分类号:                      R318.04        
出版年·卷·期(页码):2016·35·2(180-184)
摘要:

目的 呼吸频率是人体生理信息监测中一个重要的生理指标,做好呼吸频率的监测对于一些疾病的及时诊疗有重大意义。光电容积脉搏波中包含许多生理信息,而本研究即从光电容积脉搏波中提取呼吸频率。方法 首先识别出光电容积脉搏波,提取出脉搏波的包络、间隔、幅度、面积信号4个特征参数,并利用三次样条插值和频谱分析从中提取各自对应的频率,采用加权平均得到最终的呼吸频率,并将本文提取的呼吸频率同给定的标准呼吸频率进行对比。结果 在时域和频域具有较好的相关性,并且不同数据多次测量的统计结果显示测量误差较小。结论 本方法能有效地从光电容积脉搏中提取呼吸频率,且计算简单,为实现呼吸频率的实时、连续、无创监测提供了一定的理论依据。

Objective Respiratory rate is an important physiological parameter to monitor in clinic practice. It is of great significance to monitor respiratory rate for the diagnosis and treatment of certain respiratory related diseases. Photoplethysmography contains much physiological information. This research aims to extract respiratory rate from photoplethysmography. Methods We extract and analyze envelop,interval,amplitude and area signals of photoplethysmography,and then we use cubic spline interpolation and frequency spectrum analysis to obtain respectively frequency. After that we adopt weighted-average method to get the final respiratory rate and compare the respiratory rates extracted by this method and the standard respiratory rates. Results There are good correlation in both time and frequency domain and there is a low error according to the statistical result of different data. Conclusions The method we presented can extract respiratory rate from photoplethysmography effectively and with a smaller amount of calculations,which may propose theory foundation for the realization of real-time,continuous and noninvasive measurement of respiratory rate.

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