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计算机辅助设计和有限元分析法在耳模声学特性研究中的应用

Application of computer aid design and finite elementmethod on the acoustic characteristics in earmold

作者: 穆晨  吴涛  钱秀清 
单位:中国聋儿康复研究中心(北京100029)
关键词: 耳模;导声管;声学特性;传声结构;有限元分析方法;  声固耦合 
分类号:R318.04
出版年·卷·期(页码):2017·36·1(45-49)
摘要:

目的 探讨采用计算机辅助设计和有限元声固耦合计算方法分析耳模中导声管声学特性的可能性。方法 通过螺旋断层数字扫描仪(computed tomography,CT)扫描并获取志愿者耳部数据,建立外耳模型,再布尔计算出耳模及导声管模型。应用Ansys软件和Aurical真耳分析仪分别计算和实测,输入90dB声压,记录频率500~8000Hz耳模导声管出口处压力值。结果 有限元计算与实际测试耳模声学特性结果趋势相同;在导声管影响下耳模的共振频率在4000Hz左右,最大增益约为24dB,模拟计算结果较实际测试结果高6.8dB。结论 有限元分析方法可有效应用于耳模声学特性的研究。

Objective The possibility of using the computer aid design and the finite element method of acoustic-structural coupled to analyze transaudient of the acoustic tube in earmold is discussed. Methods First,we collect the whole ear data of a volunteer by computed tomography (CT) and build the 3D outer ear model. Second we obtain the earmold and the acoustic tube by Boolean operation. Third,we calculate and measure the transaudient characteristic of the acoustic tube at the range from 500Hz to 8000Hz under 90dB SPL pressure by Ansys software and Aurical real-ear test equipment separately,and then we record the sound pressure at the outlet of acoustic tube. Results The trend of the results from the finite element analysis and the real-ear test are similar. The maximum gain of sound pressure level of finite element analysis is approximately 24dB in 4000Hz,which is 6.8dB higher than that of the real-ear test. Conclusions Finite element method is effective to analyze transaudient of the acoustic tube in earmold.

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