首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院(北京 100035)
张玉勤。E-mail:huangshan4096@126.com
收稿:2026-02-02,
修回:2026-05-07,
网络首发:2026-08-17,
纸质出版:2026-08-20
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范媛媛,张玉勤.腰骶支具对急性腰扭伤稳定性及康复的影响[J].北京生物医学工程,2026,45(4):371-375,418.
FAN Yuanyuan,ZHANG Yuqin.Effects of lumbosacral orthoses on stability and rehabilitation in acute lumbar sprain[J].Beijing Biomedical Engineering,2026,45(4):371-375,418.
范媛媛,张玉勤.腰骶支具对急性腰扭伤稳定性及康复的影响[J].北京生物医学工程,2026,45(4):371-375,418. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3208.2026.04.006.
FAN Yuanyuan,ZHANG Yuqin.Effects of lumbosacral orthoses on stability and rehabilitation in acute lumbar sprain[J].Beijing Biomedical Engineering,2026,45(4):371-375,418. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-3208.2026.04.006.
目的
2
通过对比腰扭伤后佩戴医用腰骶支具的患者与不佩戴医用腰骶支具患者的康复情况和恢复程度,分析腰骶支具在治疗急性腰扭伤中的作用,研究急性腰扭伤后佩戴腰骶支具的临床康复效果。
方法
2
纳入了162位腰部扭伤患者,记录了腰扭伤患者的腰痛JOA(Japanese Orthopedic Association)评分、VAS(visual analogue scale)评分、活动是否佩戴腰骶支具、是否避免体力劳动、是否口服非甾体抗炎药(nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs,NSAIDs)或肌松药物、是否有其他下肢伴随症状、是否采用其他治疗方案(如中医)等,来评估腰扭伤后佩戴腰骶支具的患者与不佩戴腰骶支具患者的康复情况和恢复程度。
结果
2
腰骶支具组患者和对照组患者在年龄、性别比例等方面没有统计学差异。腰骶支具组患者就诊时JOA均分10.2分,VAS均分6.1分;两周后电话随访时JOA均分23.2分,VAS均分2.2分;对照组患者就诊时J
OA均分11分,VAS均分6.3分;两周后电话随访时JOA均分21.8分,VAS均分3.2分。独立样本
t
检验结果表明,腰骶支具组JOA评分差(随访时JOA评分-就诊时JOA评分)与对照组JOA评分差(随访时JOA评分-就诊时JOA评分)数据之间存在统计学差异(
P
=0.001,
t
=1.689),腰骶支具组恢复更快;腰骶支具组VAS评分差(随访时VAS评分-就诊时VAS评分)与对照组VAS评分差(随访时VAS评分-就诊时VAS评分)数据之间存在统计学差异(
P
=0.008,
t
=1.988),腰骶支具组恢复更快。
结论
2
腰部扭伤后佩戴腰骶支具可以缩短病程,提升患者治疗满意度。
Objective
2
To compare rehabilitation outcomes and the degree of recovery between patients who wear lumbosacral orthoses after acute lumbar sprain and those who do not, and to evaluate the clinical rehabilitation effects of lumbosacral orthosis immobilization in the treatment of acute lumbar sprain.
Methods
2
A total of 162 patients with acute lumbar sprain were included. The following variables were recorded: Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score for low back pain, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, use of lumbosacral orthoses during daily activities, avoidance of physical labour, oral administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or muscle relaxants, presence of associated lower-limb symptoms, and use of other treatments, such as traditional Chinese medicine. Rehabilitation outcomes and the degree of recovery were compared between the lumbosacral orthosis group and the control group.
Results
2
There were no statistically significant differences in age, sex distribution, or body mass index between the lumbosacral orthosis group and the control group. Patients in the lumbosacral orthosis group had an average JOA score of 10.2 and a VAS score of 6.1 at the time of treatment. Two weeks later, during telephone follow-up, the average score of JOA was 23.2 points and the average score of VAS was 2.2 points. The control group patients had an average JOA score of 11 points and an average VAS score of 6.3 points at the time of treatment. Two weeks
later, during telephone follow-up, the average score for JOA was 21.8 points and the average score for VAS was 3.2 points. The independent sample t-test results indicated that there was a statistical difference (
P
=0.001,
t
=1.689) between the JOA score difference (follow-up JOA score minus visit JOA score) in the lumbosacral orthosis group and the JOA score difference (follow-up JOA score minus visit JOA score) in the control group. The lumbosacral orthosis group recovered faster. There was a statistical difference (
P
=0.008,
t
=1.988) between the VAS score difference between the lumbosacral orthosis group (follow-up VAS score minus visit VAS score) and the control group (follow-up VAS score minus visit VAS score), with the lumbosacral orthosis group recovering faster.
Conclusions
2
Wearing lumbosacral orthoses after lumbar sprain can shorten disease course and improve patient satisfaction with treatment.
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